Ramaphosa responds to 30% U.S. Tariffs: Unilateral and not data-based

By Tarryn-Leigh Solomons

President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged official communication from US President Donald Trump regarding the 30% trade tariff on South African exports to the United States as of 1 August.

Referring to it as a “unilateral imposition”, the president says the tariff is based on its “own interpretation of the trade balance between South Africa and the United States. However, this view is contested and forms part of the ongoing trade negotiations between the two countries.”

Vincent Magwenya, Spokesperson to the President says, “Accordingly, South Africa maintains that the 30% reciprocal tariff is not an accurate representation of available trade data. In our interpretation of the available trade data, the average tariff imported goods entering South Africa stands at 7.6%. Importantly, 56% of goods enter South Africa at 0% most favoured nation tariff, with 77% of US goods entering the South African market under the 0% duty.

“South Africa will continue with its diplomatic efforts towards a more balanced and mutually beneficial trade relationship with the United States. We welcome the commitment by the US government, that the 30% tariff is subject to modification at the back of the conclusion of our negotiations with the United States.”

Commitment to diplomacy and fair trade

Ramaphosa reiterated the country’s dedication to pursuing diplomatic solutions that promote a fair and mutually advantageous trade relationship with the United States. The government has welcomed the U.S. administration’s willingness to potentially adjust the 30% tariff, depending on the results of ongoing bilateral talks.

Magwenya stated that South Africa remains actively engaged with the United States on trade matters, most recently during a meeting on the sidelines of the U.S.-Africa Summit held in Luanda on 23 June 2025. During that engagement, the U.S. indicated its intention to introduce a new trade engagement template for sub-Saharan Africa. While South Africa is still awaiting receipt of this template, President Ramaphosa has directed the negotiating team to proceed urgently with discussions based on the Framework Deal submitted to the U.S. on 20 May 2025. This proposal directly addresses the key concerns raised by the U.S., including allegations of a trade surplus, unfair trade practices, and a perceived lack of reciprocity.

Ramaphosa has also called on both government trade negotiators and South African businesses to accelerate diversification strategies. This will help enhance the country’s resilience in global supply chains and ensure long-term economic stability.